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Previous Year Question Paper

AI/AL/CD-302 (GS) – Introduction to Probability and Statistics

November 2022AIMLSEMESTER-3
November 2022
Max Marks: 70
Duration: 3 Hours
Instructions:

Attempt any five questions.

All questions carry equal marks.

Q.1
Unit 1

A random variable X has the following probability function. Determine K, evaluate P(x<6) and P(0≤x≤4), find minimum value of K if P(x≤K)>(1/2), determine the distribution function of X and mean.

Q.2
a)Unit 2

The density function of a random variable X is f(x)=e^(-x) when x≥0. Find E(x), E(x²) and variance of X.

b)Unit 2

Suppose a continuous random variable X has the probability density function f(x)=K(1-x²) for 0<x<1, and f(x)=0 otherwise. Find:

i) K

ii) Mean

iii) Variance.

Q.3
a)Unit 3

Define Bivariate distribution. Explain their properties.

b)Unit 3

Define Baye's theorem. The chance that doctor A will diagnose a disease X correctly is 60%. The chance that a patient will die by his treatment after correct diagnosis is 40% and the chance of death by wrong diagnosis is 70%. A patient of doctor A, who had disease X, died. What is the chance that his disease was diagnosed correctly.

Q.4
a)Unit 4

The mean and variance of a binomial variable X with parameters n and P are 16 and 8 respectively. Find P(X≥1) and P(X>2).

b)Unit 4

A manufacturer knows that the condensers he makes contain on average 1% defectives. He packs them in boxes of 100. What is the probability that a box picked at random will contain 3 or more faulty condensers?

Q.5
a)Unit 4

If X is a normal variate with mean 30 and standard deviation 5. Find

i) P(26≤X≤40)

ii) P(X≥45).

b)Unit 4

Find Karl Pearson's coefficient of correlation from the given data on wages and cost of living.

Q.6
Unit 5

By the method of least squares fit a parabola of the form y=a+bx+cx² for the given data.

Q.7
a)Unit 5

It is claimed that a random sample of 49 tyres has mean life of 15200 km. This sampled was drawn from a population whose mean is 15150 km and a standard deviation of 1200 km. Test the significance at 0.05 level.

b)Unit 1/4

Define:

i) Correlation coefficient

ii) Chebyshev's inequality.

Q.8
a)Unit 6

A sample of 26 bulbs gives a mean life of 900 hours with a standard deviation of 20 hours. The manufacturer claims that the mean life of bulbs is 1000 hours. Is the sample not up to the standard. (5% L.O.S.)

b)Unit 6

In one sample of 10 observations, the sum of the squares of the deviations of the sample values from mean was 120 and in the other sample of 12 observations, it was 314. Test whether the difference is significant at 5% level?