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Subject Syllabus

AL-404 - Computer Org & Architecture

AIML • SEMESTER-4

Course Modules

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Structure of Desktop Computers CPU: General Register Organization - Memory Register, Instruction Register, Control Word, Stack Organization, Instruction Format ALU I/O System, bus CPU and Memory Program Counter Bus Structure Register Transfer Language - Bus and Memory Transfer Addressing modes Control Unit Organization: Basic Concept of Instruction, Instruction Types Micro Instruction Formats Fetch and Execution cycle Hardwired control unit Micro-programmed Control unit microprogram sequencer Control Memory Sequencing and Execution of MicroInstruction

Addition and Subtraction Tools Compliment Representation Signed Addition and Subtraction Multiplication and division Booths Algorithm Division Operation Floating Point Arithmetic Operation Design of Arithmetic unit

I/O Interface – PCI Bus, SCSI Bus, USB Data Transfer: Serial, Parallel, Synchronous, Asynchronous Modes of Data Transfer Direct Memory Access (DMA)I/O Processor

Main memory - RAM, ROM Secondary Memory – Magnetic Tape, Disk, Optical Storage Cache Memory: Cache Structure and Design, Mapping Scheme, Replacement Algorithm, Improving Cache Performance Virtual Memory Memory management hardware

Characteristics of Multiprocessor Structure of Multiprocessor - Inter-processor Arbitration Inter-Processor Communication and Synchronization Memory in Multiprocessor System Concept of Pipelining Vector Processing Array Processing RISC And CISC Study of Multicore Processor – Intel, AMD